"absinthium" meaning in All languages combined

See absinthium on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /æbˈsɪn.θi.m̩/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-absinthium.wav [US]
Etymology: From Middle English absinthium, from Latin absinthium, from Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion). Doublet of absinthe. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|absinthium}} Middle English absinthium, {{der|en|la|absinthium}} Latin absinthium, {{der|en|grc|ἀψίνθιον}} Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion), {{doublet|en|absinthe}} Doublet of absinthe Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} absinthium (uncountable)
  1. (now rare) Common wormwood (Artemisia absinthium), an intensely bitter herb used in the production of absinthe and vermouth, and as a tonic. Tags: archaic, uncountable
    Sense id: en-absinthium-en-noun--ybS5cHK Categories (other): Artemisias Disambiguation of Artemisias: 47 7 46
  2. The dried leaves and flowering tops of the wormwood plant. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-absinthium-en-noun-I0RAqOU0
  3. absinthe oil Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-absinthium-en-noun-TM8gBT-H Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Terms with Finnish translations, Artemisias, Herbs Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 4 84 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 7 3 90 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 23 5 61 2 7 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 31 3 56 2 6 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 2 70 1 8 1 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 20 5 63 2 8 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 9 6 84 Disambiguation of Artemisias: 47 7 46 Disambiguation of Herbs: 26 3 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (dried wormwood): kuivattu koiruoho (Finnish)
Disambiguation of 'dried wormwood': 43 37 20

Noun [Latin]

IPA: [apˈsɪn.tʰi.ũː] [Classical-Latin], [abˈsin.ti.um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion, “wormwood”). Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:bor|grc:ἀψίνθιον<t:wormwood>|text=+|title=absinthium|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "wormwood", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἀψίνθιον", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "absinthium", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="absinthium"> Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion, “wormwood”). Head templates: {{la-noun|absinthium<2>}} absinthium n (genitive absinthiī or absinthī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|absinthium<2>}} Forms: absinthiī [genitive], absinthī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], absinthium [nominative, singular], absinthia [nominative, plural], absinthiī [genitive, singular], absinthī [genitive, singular], absinthiōrum [genitive, plural], absinthiō [dative, singular], absinthiīs [dative, plural], absinthium [accusative, singular], absinthia [accusative, plural], absinthiō [ablative, singular], absinthiīs [ablative, plural], absinthium [singular, vocative], absinthia [plural, vocative], apsinthium [alternative], absynthium [alternative]
  1. wormwood Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-absinthium-la-noun--eBgmcYl
  2. an infusion of wormwood sometimes masked with honey due to its bitter taste Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-absinthium-la-noun-36WQPVlh Categories (other): Latin entries referencing missing etymons, Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries referencing missing etymons: 15 67 18 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 18 66 16 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 23 57 20 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 9 80 11 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 26 47 27
  3. (figuratively) something which is bitter but wholesome Tags: declension-2, figuratively, neuter
    Sense id: en-absinthium-la-noun-Gcsz1mXf

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "absinthium"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English absinthium",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "absinthium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin absinthium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀψίνθιον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "absinthe"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of absinthe",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English absinthium, from Latin absinthium, from Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion). Doublet of absinthe.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "absinthium (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "First attested around 1150 to 1350.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 7 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Artemisias",
          "orig": "en:Artemisias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Common wormwood (Artemisia absinthium), an intensely bitter herb used in the production of absinthe and vermouth, and as a tonic."
      ],
      "id": "en-absinthium-en-noun--ybS5cHK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Artemisia absinthium",
          "Artemisia absinthium#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "intensely",
          "intensely"
        ],
        [
          "absinthe",
          "absinthe"
        ],
        [
          "vermouth",
          "vermouth"
        ],
        [
          "tonic",
          "tonic"
        ],
        [
          "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
          "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare) Common wormwood (Artemisia absinthium), an intensely bitter herb used in the production of absinthe and vermouth, and as a tonic."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The dried leaves and flowering tops of the wormwood plant."
      ],
      "id": "en-absinthium-en-noun-I0RAqOU0",
      "links": [
        [
          "wormwood",
          "wormwood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "13 4 84",
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          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "7 3 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 5 61 2 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 3 56 2 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 2 70 1 8 1",
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        {
          "_dis": "20 5 63 2 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 84",
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          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 7 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Artemisias",
          "orig": "en:Artemisias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 3 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Herbs",
          "orig": "en:Herbs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "absinthe oil"
      ],
      "id": "en-absinthium-en-noun-TM8gBT-H",
      "links": [
        [
          "absinthe oil",
          "absinthe oil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æbˈsɪn.θi.m̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-absinthium.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absinthium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absinthium.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "43 37 20",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "dried wormwood",
      "word": "kuivattu koiruoho"
    }
  ],
  "word": "absinthium"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "word": "atentu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Insular Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
          "lang_code": "dlm",
          "word": "ascianz"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Maltese",
              "lang_code": "mt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "assenzju"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "assenzio"
        },
        {
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              "lang": "Maltese",
              "lang_code": "mt",
              "raw_tags": [
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              "word": "assenzju"
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          ],
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "assenzo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "lang_code": "nap",
          "word": "nascienza"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "word": "assinz"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "word": "sinz"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ladin",
          "lang_code": "lld",
          "word": "scienz"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "word": "assenz"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "word": "issiens"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo",
          "word": "ascens"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "assens"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "ansens"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "insens"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Italic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Gascon",
              "lang_code": "oc-gas",
              "word": "eishent"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Provençal",
              "lang_code": "oc-pro",
              "word": "ensens"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Provençal",
              "lang_code": "oc-pro",
              "word": "insens"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Provençal",
              "lang_code": "oc-pro",
              "word": "issens"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
              "lang_code": "oc-viv",
              "word": "uissent"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "aussent"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Gascon",
              "lang_code": "oc-gas",
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            {
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              "lang_code": "oc-pro",
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            {
              "lang": "Provençal",
              "lang_code": "oc-pro",
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            },
            {
              "lang": "Provençal",
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            {
              "lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
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          "lang": "Occitan",
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        {
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "assenz"
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      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "xento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "ixenso"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "asenso"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "ixenzo"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
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              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "xento"
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            {
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              "lang_code": "an",
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            {
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              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "asenso"
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          ],
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              "word": "ixenso"
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            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "asenso"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "asensio"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "word": "axenxu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "word": "asensio"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "asente"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "asentes"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "asento"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "axenxo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "encenço"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "acinto"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "acintro"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "ajenjo"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "absinti"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Ido",
          "lang_code": "io",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "absinto"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "absinto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "absintio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "abzinda",
      "word": "აბზინდა"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "absinthio"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "absint"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Dutch",
      "lang_code": "dum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "absinthium"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "absinthium"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "absinthium"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "absinthe"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Welsh",
                  "lang_code": "cy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "absinth"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "absinthe"
            },
            {
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                {
                  "lang": "Welsh",
                  "lang_code": "cy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "absinth"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "absinth"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Welsh",
                  "lang_code": "cy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "absinth"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "absynthe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "absinthe"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle French",
      "lang_code": "frm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "absinthe"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "apsaint"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "aipsint"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrf",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "absînthe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "absinti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "absinta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "absent"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "absenta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "absíntio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "absintio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Translingual",
      "lang_code": "mul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Absinthium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "grc:ἀψίνθιον<t:wormwood>",
        "text": "+",
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        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"wormwood\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀψίνθιον\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"absinthium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"absinthium\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion, “wormwood”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion, “wormwood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "absinthiī",
      "links": [
        [
          "absinthiī",
          "absinthii"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthī",
      "links": [
        [
          "absinthī",
          "absinthi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthiī",
      "links": [
        [
          "absinthiī",
          "absinthii#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthī",
      "links": [
        [
          "absinthī",
          "absinthi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthiōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "absinthiōrum",
          "absinthiorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthiō",
      "links": [
        [
          "absinthiō",
          "absinthio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthiīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "absinthiīs",
          "absinthiis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthiō",
      "links": [
        [
          "absinthiō",
          "absinthio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthiīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "absinthiīs",
          "absinthiis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apsinthium",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absynthium",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "absinthium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "absinthium n (genitive absinthiī or absinthī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "absinthium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Roman vermouth [or Absinth] is made thus: according to the recipe of Camerinum you need wormwood from Santo for Roman vermouth or, as a substitute, wormwood from the Pontus cleaned and curshed, 1 Theban ounce of it, 6 scuples of masitch, 3 each of [nard] leaves, costmary and saffron and 18 quarts of any kind of mild wine. [Filter cold] charcoal is required because of the bitterness.",
          "ref": "Apicius Caelius, De Re Coquinaria 1.3",
          "roman": "2009 translation by Joseph Dommers Vehling",
          "text": "Conditi Camerini praeceptis, utique pro absinthio cessante; in cuius vicem absinthi Pontici purgati terendique unciam, Thebaicam dabis, masticis, folii scripulos III, vini eius modi sextarios XVIII. Carbones amaritudo non exigit.",
          "translation": "Roman vermouth [or Absinth] is made thus: according to the recipe of Camerinum you need wormwood from Santo for Roman vermouth or, as a substitute, wormwood from the Pontus cleaned and curshed, 1 Theban ounce of it, 6 scuples of masitch, 3 each of [nard] leaves, costmary and saffron and 18 quarts of any kind of mild wine. [Filter cold] charcoal is required because of the bitterness.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wormwood"
      ],
      "id": "en-absinthium-la-noun--eBgmcYl",
      "links": [
        [
          "wormwood",
          "wormwood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 67 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 66 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 57 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 80 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 47 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an infusion of wormwood sometimes masked with honey due to its bitter taste"
      ],
      "id": "en-absinthium-la-noun-36WQPVlh",
      "links": [
        [
          "infusion",
          "infusion"
        ],
        [
          "masked",
          "masked"
        ],
        [
          "honey",
          "honey"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But I fear that this book will have too little sweetness and too much wormwood.",
          "ref": "c. 95 CE, Quintilianus, Institutio oratoria 3.1.5",
          "text": "Sed nos veremur ne parum hic liber mellis et absinthii multum habere videatur",
          "translation": "But I fear that this book will have too little sweetness and too much wormwood.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something which is bitter but wholesome"
      ],
      "id": "en-absinthium-la-noun-Gcsz1mXf",
      "links": [
        [
          "wholesome",
          "wholesome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) something which is bitter but wholesome"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[apˈsɪn.tʰi.ũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[abˈsin.ti.um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "absinthium"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "en:Artemisias",
    "en:Herbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "absinthium"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English absinthium",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "absinthium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin absinthium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀψίνθιον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "absinthe"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of absinthe",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English absinthium, from Latin absinthium, from Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion). Doublet of absinthe.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "absinthium (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "First attested around 1150 to 1350.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Common wormwood (Artemisia absinthium), an intensely bitter herb used in the production of absinthe and vermouth, and as a tonic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Artemisia absinthium",
          "Artemisia absinthium#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "intensely",
          "intensely"
        ],
        [
          "absinthe",
          "absinthe"
        ],
        [
          "vermouth",
          "vermouth"
        ],
        [
          "tonic",
          "tonic"
        ],
        [
          "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
          "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare) Common wormwood (Artemisia absinthium), an intensely bitter herb used in the production of absinthe and vermouth, and as a tonic."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The dried leaves and flowering tops of the wormwood plant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wormwood",
          "wormwood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "absinthe oil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "absinthe oil",
          "absinthe oil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æbˈsɪn.θi.m̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-absinthium.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absinthium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absinthium.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absinthium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absinthium.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "dried wormwood",
      "word": "kuivattu koiruoho"
    }
  ],
  "word": "absinthium"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "word": "atentu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Insular Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
          "lang_code": "dlm",
          "word": "ascianz"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Maltese",
              "lang_code": "mt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "assenzju"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "assenzio"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Maltese",
              "lang_code": "mt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "assenzju"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "assenzo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "lang_code": "nap",
          "word": "nascienza"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "word": "assinz"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "word": "sinz"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ladin",
          "lang_code": "lld",
          "word": "scienz"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "word": "assenz"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "word": "issiens"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo",
          "word": "ascens"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "assens"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "ansens"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "insens"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Italic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Gascon",
              "lang_code": "oc-gas",
              "word": "eishent"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Provençal",
              "lang_code": "oc-pro",
              "word": "ensens"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Provençal",
              "lang_code": "oc-pro",
              "word": "insens"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Provençal",
              "lang_code": "oc-pro",
              "word": "issens"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
              "lang_code": "oc-viv",
              "word": "uissent"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "aussent"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Gascon",
              "lang_code": "oc-gas",
              "word": "eishent"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Provençal",
              "lang_code": "oc-pro",
              "word": "ensens"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Provençal",
              "lang_code": "oc-pro",
              "word": "insens"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Provençal",
              "lang_code": "oc-pro",
              "word": "issens"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
              "lang_code": "oc-viv",
              "word": "uissent"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "aissent"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "assenz"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "xento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "ixenso"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "asenso"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "ixenzo"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "xento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "ixenso"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "asenso"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "xenzo"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "xento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "ixenso"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "asenso"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "axenz"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "xento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "ixenso"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ribagorçan",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "asenso"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "asensio"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "word": "axenxu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "word": "asensio"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "asente"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "asentes"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "asento"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "axenxo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "encenço"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "acinto"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "acintro"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "ajenjo"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "absinti"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Ido",
          "lang_code": "io",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "absinto"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "absinto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "absintio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "abzinda",
      "word": "აბზინდა"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "absinthio"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "absint"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Dutch",
      "lang_code": "dum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "absinthium"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "absinthium"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "absinthium"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "absinthe"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Welsh",
                  "lang_code": "cy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "absinth"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "absinthe"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Welsh",
                  "lang_code": "cy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "absinth"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "absinth"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Welsh",
                  "lang_code": "cy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "absinth"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "absynthe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "absinthe"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle French",
      "lang_code": "frm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "absinthe"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "apsaint"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "aipsint"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrf",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "absînthe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "absinti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "absinta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "absent"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "absenta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "absíntio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "absintio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Translingual",
      "lang_code": "mul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Absinthium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "grc:ἀψίνθιον<t:wormwood>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "absinthium",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"wormwood\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀψίνθιον\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"absinthium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"absinthium\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion, “wormwood”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion, “wormwood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "absinthiī",
      "links": [
        [
          "absinthiī",
          "absinthii"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthī",
      "links": [
        [
          "absinthī",
          "absinthi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthiī",
      "links": [
        [
          "absinthiī",
          "absinthii#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthī",
      "links": [
        [
          "absinthī",
          "absinthi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthiōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "absinthiōrum",
          "absinthiorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthiō",
      "links": [
        [
          "absinthiō",
          "absinthio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthiīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "absinthiīs",
          "absinthiis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthiō",
      "links": [
        [
          "absinthiō",
          "absinthio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthiīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "absinthiīs",
          "absinthiis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apsinthium",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absynthium",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "absinthium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "absinthium n (genitive absinthiī or absinthī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "absinthium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Roman vermouth [or Absinth] is made thus: according to the recipe of Camerinum you need wormwood from Santo for Roman vermouth or, as a substitute, wormwood from the Pontus cleaned and curshed, 1 Theban ounce of it, 6 scuples of masitch, 3 each of [nard] leaves, costmary and saffron and 18 quarts of any kind of mild wine. [Filter cold] charcoal is required because of the bitterness.",
          "ref": "Apicius Caelius, De Re Coquinaria 1.3",
          "roman": "2009 translation by Joseph Dommers Vehling",
          "text": "Conditi Camerini praeceptis, utique pro absinthio cessante; in cuius vicem absinthi Pontici purgati terendique unciam, Thebaicam dabis, masticis, folii scripulos III, vini eius modi sextarios XVIII. Carbones amaritudo non exigit.",
          "translation": "Roman vermouth [or Absinth] is made thus: according to the recipe of Camerinum you need wormwood from Santo for Roman vermouth or, as a substitute, wormwood from the Pontus cleaned and curshed, 1 Theban ounce of it, 6 scuples of masitch, 3 each of [nard] leaves, costmary and saffron and 18 quarts of any kind of mild wine. [Filter cold] charcoal is required because of the bitterness.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wormwood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wormwood",
          "wormwood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an infusion of wormwood sometimes masked with honey due to its bitter taste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infusion",
          "infusion"
        ],
        [
          "masked",
          "masked"
        ],
        [
          "honey",
          "honey"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But I fear that this book will have too little sweetness and too much wormwood.",
          "ref": "c. 95 CE, Quintilianus, Institutio oratoria 3.1.5",
          "text": "Sed nos veremur ne parum hic liber mellis et absinthii multum habere videatur",
          "translation": "But I fear that this book will have too little sweetness and too much wormwood.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something which is bitter but wholesome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wholesome",
          "wholesome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) something which is bitter but wholesome"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[apˈsɪn.tʰi.ũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[abˈsin.ti.um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "absinthium"
}

Download raw JSONL data for absinthium meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.